Composting

 

 

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Composting is a system of breaking down the complex carbohydrates and proteins in dead organic material into simpler nutrients, which can be used in plants.

Britain’s households throw away millions of tonnes of rubbish each year. As much as 25% of all our household waste could be composted. This would help reduce the amount currently being buried in landfill sites, which adds to pollution including greenhouse gas.

Tips on Composting

bulletReactivate old, partially composted or dead heaps by breaking down and rebuilding or mixing in fresh grass or cuttings.
bulletUse 2 bins side by side – fresher waste rots in one whilst ripe compost can be taken from another bin.
bulletDig into planting areas to improve soil structure, especially in clay based soils. It makes heavy soils easier to work and helps light soils to hold water.
bulletSpread around shrubs and trees as a mulch
bulletUse in the spring and summer – spread on the surface and dig in to the top few inches of soil.
bulletThe more you put in at once and the hotter the weather, the quicker it composts.

Why Should I Compost?

bulletHelps reduce the amount of household waste produced locally and nationally.
bulletImproves the quality of the soil, as it is an excellent soil conditioner and a rich source of plant food.
bulletSaves money, as there is no need to buy commercial compost.
bulletIt helps preserve threatened peat bogs and endangered wildlife habitats.

                                                                                  

YES PLEASE

NO THANKS

bulletGarden waste (i.e. grass cuttings, hedge clippings, pruning, old plants and flowers)
bulletKitchen waste (e.g. fruit and vegetable peelings; tea bags / leaves, coffee grounds, egg shells
bulletYoung weeds
bulletSawdust, wood ash
bulletCrumpled or shredded cardboard
bulletAutumn leaves (small amounts only – if not put them in black bin bags as they rot down and are great for mulch)
bulletWoody pruning if shredded to a small size
bulletPure wool jumpers
bulletBedding from vegetarian pets such as rabbits
bulletCooked food, meat, fish and bread
bulletDog / cat faeces
bulletNappies
bulletGlass, plastic or metal (recycle separately)
bulletPaper with coloured ink
bulletPlants infected with persistent diseases (i.e. clubroot, white rot, blackspot)
bulletCorks
bulletCoal ash
bulletPaper – most paper is coated so will not decompose organically

 

 

 

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Last modified: 06/06/08